Sunday, March 23, 2025

Volume 3 is published! The Long Mound

The Stone Circle at Crickley Hill, complete with central ‘altar stone’. It marks the NW end
of the Long Mound and the underlying Cairn, which can be seen in the background.

The strange pattern of grooves in the top of the Cairn under the Long Mound.

Excavating the Long Mound in 1990. The edges of the Mound were marked with stone slabs, some with special find underneath. The Stone Circle is under the turves in the background, commanding the view over the Severn Valley.

The Neolithic platform, dating to about 3400BC, which lay underneath the
Stone Circle. The shape of the rectangular ‘shrine’ building can be seen in
the lighter stone in the foreground.

New research reveals the long and complex story of the Crickley Hill Long Mound

Newly published research finally reveals that an enigmatic monument at Crickley Hill near Cheltenham, Gloucestershire was a religious or ceremonial complex dating back to the Neolithic period of about 3400 BC. What is extraordinary is that it continued to be used and was rebuilt numerous times over the next 3000 years, and perhaps even longer.

The spectacular site on the edge of the Cotswolds is famous for its views and an Iron Age hillfort of 5-700BC, but settlement there began 4000 years earlier. 25 years of excavation ended in 1993, with post-excavation work continuing since then.

The latest part of the site story has just been published, as Volume 3 of the excavation report. It explains the Long Mound valley, a shallow depression which held a 100 metre long earth mound. When excavated, a previously unknown stone circle was found at the north end, and underneath the mound were several earlier stone cairns and other clearly religious features.

Philip Dixon, the dig director, said It has taken us thirty years of research and analysis, but we can finally explain how this monument was built and used.’

The first development was a stone platform about 15 metres across with a small ‘shrine’ building, dated to 3400BC. Later this was destroyed, to be covered by a 30m long stone cairn with a strange pattern of grooves carved into the top. This was extended three or four times over several thousand years. When each new section of cairn was added, each in a different style, the previous segment was deliberately covered by an earth mound, starting at the north end and extending as each new segment of cairn was added. The last part to be added covers an Iron Age posthole with a C14 date of about 400BC, giving a period of use of more than 3000 years.

Hearths, platforms, apparently ceremonial deposits and lines of pits were found associated. The stone circle was built at the northern end of the mound, with a large ‘altar stone’ at the centre. It seems all of this was used for religious or ceremonial purposes, perhaps including sacrifices and feasts at various times.

It isn’t clear whether the site was in use continuously, but frequent rebuilds and additions show there was a long period of activity. It is very unusual for one place to have been actively used for religious purposes for such a long time. The mound, still clearly visible on site, continued to be used as a place to deposit special items, definitely in the Roman period and probably later. There are no other monuments in Britain which look like the Crickley Long Mound.

Crickley Hill Volume 3: The Long Mound Valley is published by the Crickley Hill Archaeological Trust. 320 pages and over 250 colour illustrations: £25 plus £5 postage and packing. For a copy, please email [crickleybooks@gmail.com](mailto:crickleybooks@gmail.com).

Monday, August 5, 2024

Richard Savage 1937-2024

 


I am very sorry to tell you all of the death on 4 August 2024 of Richard Savage, loved and admired by all who knew him, aged 87, after a short illness. 


A memorial service was held on Friday 20 September 2024 at 2:00 p.m. at St John the Baptist Church, Pitchcombe, Gloucestershire.

 

The following anecdotes about Richard's time at Crickley were read:

 

From Roz Cleal:


I’d come to Ullenwood for the start of the dig in 1976. with my friend, Jo, from University. We’d spent a depressing few hours settling in, sitting on our beds in Dorm 4, writing to our friend Kathy telling her what an awful place it was and how we were in a dorm with American girls who all seemed to know each other (they didn’t, actually- and one of them was Corky Gregory!) 


We were so miserable that we decided to skip dinner and go to the pub, so we set out resolutely down Green Lane. We hadn’t got very far when a VW camper van coming the other way stopped alongside us. Richard asked us where we were going and when we said the pub, he said Not yet, as there was an important talk we needed to hear first.


So we were scooped up and returned ignominiously to the camp-for the ever to be remembered "Drains Lecture” - which became such an annual feature and for which the regulars always claimed front row seats! We would have been astonished, if we’d been told that evening, that in only two weeks we’d be asking if we could stay on, despite our University fieldwork grants having run out (and it was Richard who gave us the good news that we could - we’d both mastered the unpopular task of planning by then) ... and that I would return for 16 years! (and even Jo did for 4 or 5).

How long ago that all seems, and I can only imagine the amount of time Crickley must have involved for Richard and for you all, overall those years.

 

From Iain Ferris:


I am sure everyone from the Crickley Hill excavations who has written down their memories of Richard will have dwelt on him as an inspirational character and a charismatic presence. However, I may well be alone in also remembering Richard as a kind of style icon in the early 1970s, pre-punk times.

 

Arriving at 30 Painswick Road for the first time in 1972, knocking on the door which was answered by Lydia, wearing an Amish-style headscarf, I was ushered into a basement room which seemed quite bohemian. Others, all Americans as it turned out, were already there sitting on floor cushions, massive rucksacks beside them. After a short while, Richard arrived and announced himself, moving like a whirling Dervish. Wearing a plaid brushed-cotton shirt with rolled-up sleeves, faded straight-leg jeans (where on earth did he buy straight-leg jeans in 1972?), and heavy boots, with unruly, tumbling hair which he kept pushing back off his forehead, he seemed to be channelling a Beat character, - Jack Kerouac or Neal Cassady. After a slightly bizarre, schoolmasterly lecture to all of us on adders on Crickley Hill, and sex and drugs at Ullenwood Camp, we were ushered out to a rather beaten-up VW campervan which further enhanced the 'On the Road' feel of the whole situation for me, to be driven to Ullenwood. I was hooked.


From Julian Parker:


These days en-suite bathrooms are commonplace, not just in hotels but in private houses: at Ullenwood we shared 7 basins, 5 lavatories and 2 showers between more than 100 of us.  

 

In 1979 the drains blocked for a couple of days. We could not use the ablutions block. This led to me and Flt. Lt. Southwood throwing buckets of cold water straight from the standpipe outside Lofty's house over each other and anyone else keen on this spartan form of washing.  

 

A number of us, of both sexes, were engaged in this bracing activity when Richard arrived, knowing that some parents were about to deliver, with some hesitation, their 17-year-old daughter to Ullenwood. For reasons I can't begin to understand, Richard thought that a clutch of wholly- or half-naked, wet and muddy diggers might not give the right impression: so he bundled six of us into the back of Phil’s Land Rover and threw a tarpaulin over us. Without missing a beat, he greeted the 17-year-old and her parents and welcomed them to Ullenwood. He showed them round and assured them that no harm would come to her.  

 

It took what seemed an eternity for Richard to take mother and daughter to inspect Dorm 4 (firmly ‘Women Only’) and slowly return to father, waiting in the car. I don't think they noticed the shaking of the Land Rover as a motley pile of wet diggers suppressed our giggles. 

 

The parents’ car retreated down Greenway Lane; Richard slapped the side of the Land Rover, off flew the tarpaulin, and out we all leapt to the consternation of one 17-year-old.


 

 

Thursday, July 29, 2021

The Crickley Hill Excavation Archive - now online!

 Serious congratulations and thanks are due to Steve Vaughan for all his hard work in creating the The Crickley Hill Excavation Archive

"Welcome to the Crickley Hill online archive. The excavation of Crickley Hill, on the Cotswold scarp near Cheltenham in Gloucestershire was one of the largest and longest-running excavations in the UK. Running from 1969 to 1993, considerable parts of the site were excavated during the summer seasons. Work on the huge amount of resulting excavation material is still underway. The excavation, and subsequent research, are managed by the Crickley Hill Archaeological Trust.


For the first time, this website provides online access to as much as possible of the considerable excavation record. You can now see photos and browse scans of the physical excavation records, and see what lay beneath the surface at this important site. The archive is nearing complete with the addition of all the photographs and finds records."

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

CRICKLEY HILL - VILLAGE FORTRESS SHRINE - Part 4 - The Dark Ages

 Part the Fourth:

CRICKLEY HILL - VILLAGE FORTRESS SHRINE - Part 3 - The Iron Age

 Part the Third:

CRICKLEY HILL - VILLAGE FORTRESS SHRINE - Part 2 - The Long Mound

Part the Second:

 

CRICKLEY HILL- VILLAGE FORTRESS SHRINE Part 1 - The Neolithic

Thanks to Steve Vaughan who writes:

"I thought it might cheer up all of our Christmases to see something dredged from the Crickley Archive, and newly restored for a new generation. Thus, my humble offering - Richard Savage tapping into his inner Attenborough to deliver his epic stride across the Gloucestershire hill fort, now newly digitised and uploaded to Youtube. It’s in four parts, because as you no doubt know by now, Richard does like to go on a bit. You might remember that this used to play on a continuous loop in the site visitor centre, driving the wardens quietly crazy. The only reason I have a copy of this is because I won it in a raffle at the Friends Christmas dinner one year. Doubly festive then!"



Sunday, April 12, 2020

Crickley Reunion 2020

Given the state of the world and the antiquity of former diggers, the youngest of whom must be 42 (the minimum age qualification being 16, and the last season being 1994), the age of the oldest of whom being an uncertainty which is lost in the mists of time, it would appear prudent to postpone the 2020 Reunion from this year until next.

You are all to take very good care of yourselves and I hope to see you all in 2021.

CHM

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Leckhampton, Crickley & Emma's Grove































Dr Ferris & Robert Roberts hold a secessionist picnic. "The only true picnic," said Robert, before throwing a shape.