Saturday, July 11, 2009
Under a threatening sky ...
Ah, the beds and mattresses ...
An artist at work ...
Friday, July 10, 2009
During the 2009 site tour after the picnic
The morning after the picnic before ...
Crickley Hill in 'The Times'
Times, The (London, England)-August 17, 1989
Author: Norman Hammond, Archaeology Correspondent
A ritual landscape four thousand years old is gradually emerging from the Cotswold site of Crickley Hill. Noted as a fortified settlement both in the Neolithic and the Iron Age, the site has now yielded evidence of ceremonial and cult activities in the intervening period.
Crickley Hill, which lies south east of Cheltenham on a dramatic spur overlooking the Severn Valley, has already yielded evidence of ritual constructions in the later Neolithic around 2500 BC (The Times, July 29 1985). These included a small wooden enclosure which Dr Philip Dixon, who
has directed the excavations for the past 21 years, interprets as a nemeton, or shrine.
The current discoveries have been made in the same part of the site: the nemeton was overlain by a stone circle at the end of a "long mound", and it is this mound that has produced some of the present season's intriguing results.
"The Long Mound itself consists of a mass of finely sifted topsoil, three metres (10 feet) wide, nearly 100 metres long and originally about a metre high. There was a stone kerb along both sides, under some of the slabs of which butchered animal bones were laid," Dr Dixon said.
"This was merely the final stage: there were at least five phases of construction, and the whole mound was built over the neolithic trackway that led to the shrine."
Dr Dixon said that while there were as yet no absolute dates for the Long Mound complex, the feature was clearly substantially later than the Neolithic features, which were covered by a mature soil, and earlier than the first Iron Age occupation of around 600 BC, postholes from which were cut into the silts over the Long Mound phase.
A date in the mid second millennium BC, contemporary with the Wessex Bronze Age and the final constructions at Stonehenge, would be appropriate, Dr Dixon believes.
Another surprising discovery has been the setting within which the Long Mound was built and used: on the slope overlooking it, lines of pits were dug into the limestone bedrock, many with fragments of cremated human skulls or animal remains at the bottom.
Linking the pits were a series of cobbled platforms, scorched on their upper surfaces. So far at least three, and perhaps four, roughly parallel lines of pits have been excavated, oriented towards the circle at the western end of the Long Mound.
"Surrounding the whole of this part of the site we have uncovered a narrow trench, which seems to have been used solely for brushwood fires", Dr Dixon said.
"The Long Mound and its stone circle are invisible to anyone standing outside this trench, except for one place, and there we have found postholes suggesting that a fence or screen was erected.
"The combination of prominence and secrecy suggests Chieftain's magic: the nearest point from which the mound can be seen, a quarter of a mile across the valley, is Barrow Wake, the location of Bronze Age round barrows or burial mounds."
The central portion of the Long Mound remains unexcavated, but Dr Dixon hopes that the full sequence of construction and ritual activities will be elucidated in a future season of excavation.
Section: Home news
(c) Times Newspapers Limited 1989, 2003'
Thursday, July 9, 2009
The Friendship Quilt
Crickley Hill & Ullenwood Camp map
Experimental archaeology 9: rampart destruction 1970
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
Plan of the progress of the excavations
Now which cutting was that?
Tuesday, July 7, 2009
Dr Ferris is mischievous ...
Perhaps Attic red-figure pottery, c. 520 - 460BC, would be a more appropriate medium? Who were the painters amongst us?
Would you buy a rusty clout-iron from these men?
Monday, July 6, 2009
Simple beauty
1975: Clive Anderson's cutting
Sunday, July 5, 2009
The first of many ...
Cutting AXV, 1979: that ditch
Saturday, July 4, 2009
Savage 1988: 11 Epilogue
Today, the morning of the reunion, it seemed appropriate to mark the occasion with the epilogue from Richard Savage's 1988 booklet. Thanks go to him and the Crickley Hill Trust for permission to reproduce this final abstract:
11 Epilogue
The first season of excavation at Crickley took place in 1969. In the eighteen annual seasons since more than 3000 unpaid volunteers from all over the world have worked on the site, excavating over half of the hill-fort interior. The work is organised as a research and training excavation by Dr P. W. Dixon, of the
An archaeological excavation aims to derive an account of past human activity is aside from the traces it is left behind. The methods of excavation must be responsive to the minutest details - at Crickley, for example, of the wear and discolouration of stone, or of differences in soil texture - and the smallest objects, such as fragments of flint, bone, charcoal or fired clay, must be recovered. All the work at Crickley is done by hand, mostly using brushes and small trowels, with which nearly five acres have been excavated in the first eighteen seasons. Over a million finds have been made.
The essence of excavation is its precise recording in drawing, measurement, photograph and verbal description. At Crickley every stone in every layer has to be accurately planned, and, as at other sites, the recording system for finds includes among other information precise co-ordinates and exhaustive tabulation of their context. Samples of soil are taken from which environmental remains are extracted including seeds, snail shells and other organic debris. Later processing of the records, fines and samples - "post-excavation" work - is as important as the excavation itself; indeed, without it the excavation would have no meaning; and it is at least as difficult. The last stage of the work is before publication of the data and their interpretation, making the result of the work on the site permanently available to the specialist and laymen alike.
[Photo: excavation of the final Iron Age wall]
Since 1976 the project has been managed by the Crickley Hill Archaeological Trust, an educational charity whose work on the hill is supported entirely by voluntary contributions. The Trust's responsibilities include post-excavation work - much of which has been done by successive teams working on the Manpower Services Commission's Community Programme, whose support the Trust gratefully acknowledges - and publication. This will be done in a number of volumes, of which the first, on the Iron Age defences, is ready for press at the time of writing. The Trust also provides an educational service which, with help from Westbury Homes, Ltd., Warners Fairfax Travel and the Manpower Services Commission, runs a mobile exhibition illustrating the archaeology of the hill. This is housed in a coach and can be booked the visits to schools, colleges, other institutions, associations, and public events. Representatives of the Trust regularly give lectures on its work.
In August 1974 the owner of the greater part of the site, Tom Morris, Esq., D.L.C., most generously presented it to Gloucestershire County Council. Crickley Hill has since become a
If research sheds a brilliant light on one site which was long in use, like a lamp in a dark street it makes the surrounding shadows seem more obscure. Figures show briefly in the light, then leave; others taking their place are in their turn chased away, and so the story goes on, at Crickley through 25 or 30 episodes. Often the ring of light lies empty, for these are incidents in busy lives, mostly lived beyond the limit of our vision, in the neighbouring uplands and the Vale below.
[Photo: Crickley Hill from the west]"
Friday, July 3, 2009
The quarry road, Easter 2009
Ullenwood, peaceful in the morning sunshine
1979: the strain starts to show
Thursday, July 2, 2009
The Chronicler ties up some loose ends ...
I was present when the great man, on rising one day, uttered the immortal words: "Sod this for a lark; I've just found a piece of limestone under me foreskin". [I remember this bit. Ed] Not only was this incorporated into the Giant JP, but the piece of limestone afterwards became the trophy in the Personality of the Year contest. [I don't believe you - Ed.]
I was present for quite a lot of CH78, but had no camera. I only acquired my first puny point-and-poke in 1979, and it took very narrow film, hence the soft focus effect of my early shots. I only really learned to take proper photos in about 1984, way behind the Pentax-Brandisher [Mr Boden. Ed]. The person who never returned JB's slides was Sandra the Cook.
An American lady asked about CH78 (might she be Naomi Jackson?) [No, it was Amy Cay. Ed]. From my notes towards a social history of Crickley Hill I can report the following highlights:
There was a contingent of Phil's students from Nottingham Uni, and an even bigger group from Leicester Uni. There were also some Poles, who were contacts of John Howell. Wonderful section drawings resulted, but labelled in Polish and Russian.
We made a raid on Cheltenham Ladies College summer fête (Penny may remember that one, as she was running a stall). [I'm sure it is engraved on her heart. Janet Douglas will have imperishable memories of it too. Ed.]
Several of us dressed in drag for one of the dinner times, though I recall that Arwel looked more like a French curé in a long dress and straw hat.
Coach trip to Gloucester, Kingscote and Uleybury, with Lofty at the wheel.
On Boden's shop steward speeches, I remember one from CH82, when he was exposed to some light drizzle whilst planning (I believe I have it verbatim): 'I don't think we should work in the rain. People don't work properly in the rain, they just piss about. (pause) I take myself as the prime example'.
I think we need Richard Savage to confess to the Great Bap Mountain and the Furry Turkey."
Noakes and regalia
View of Crickley Hill from the Royal George
Wednesday, July 1, 2009
Er ... yes ...
Kamchatka 1983
Tuesday, June 30, 2009
Up to no good, I'll be bound ...
OK, what are they up to?
Last view of the bunker
Monday, June 29, 2009
Section through the 1982 rampart cutting AXVII
Why were all the desks outside?
Sunday, June 28, 2009
A 1985 medley
A festive air at the tea break in 1982
Saturday, June 27, 2009
What was at the bottom of the hole?
Savage 1988: 10 Herdsman and Quarryman
After the burning of the final dark age settlement the hill reverted to pasture. In the Middle Ages the northern slopes may have served as grazing for Brockworth Parish, whose boundary runs along the crest overlooking
In the next century quarrying began on the slopes, and had produced steep cliffs by the early 19th century. The Iron Age ramparts had already been noticed, and appears as "Roman intrenchment" on the Tithe Map of 1838. The bulk of the site to lay by now in the ownership of Hallingwood (Ullenwood) Farm nearly a mile away. Maps of the holding in 1807 and 1863 revealed the reason of the survival of the archaeological deposits, the arable
Friday, June 26, 2009
Timing is everything ...
The Neolithic Bank near the Circle 1983
Thursday, June 25, 2009
Wendy Fleischer and her Killaspray
An unusual view of the approach to the hill
Wednesday, June 24, 2009
Don't panic! Beware the Deadly Nightshade
Sleep was obviously at a premium in 1979
Tuesday, June 23, 2009
Whatever happened to the 1978 season?
Was 1978 the year that Crickley Hill was closed for a thorough vacuuming and dusting? That's the only explanation I can think of for why there are no pictures and hardly any mention of that season. Any other explanation or, better yet, reminiscence of that year would be enlightening and greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
An American who may have hallucinated being there"










































