Showing posts with label Morris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Morris. Show all posts

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Savage 1988: 11 Epilogue




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Today, the morning of the reunion, it seemed appropriate to mark the occasion with the epilogue from Richard Savage's 1988 booklet. Thanks go to him and the Crickley Hill Trust for permission to reproduce this final abstract:

11 Epilogue

The first season of excavation at Crickley took place in 1969. In the eighteen annual seasons since more than 3000 unpaid volunteers from all over the world have worked on the site, excavating over half of the hill-fort interior. The work is organised as a research and training excavation by Dr P. W. Dixon, of the University of Nottingham.

An archaeological excavation aims to derive an account of past human activity is aside from the traces it is left behind. The methods of excavation must be responsive to the minutest details - at Crickley, for example, of the wear and discolouration of stone, or of differences in soil texture - and the smallest objects, such as fragments of flint, bone, charcoal or fired clay, must be recovered. All the work at Crickley is done by hand, mostly using brushes and small trowels, with which nearly five acres have been excavated in the first eighteen seasons. Over a million finds have been made.

The essence of excavation is its precise recording in drawing, measurement, photograph and verbal description. At Crickley every stone in every layer has to be accurately planned, and, as at other sites, the recording system for finds includes among other information precise co-ordinates and exhaustive tabulation of their context. Samples of soil are taken from which environmental remains are extracted including seeds, snail shells and other organic debris. Later processing of the records, fines and samples - "post-excavation" work - is as important as the excavation itself; indeed, without it the excavation would have no meaning; and it is at least as difficult. The last stage of the work is before publication of the data and their interpretation, making the result of the work on the site permanently available to the specialist and laymen alike.

[Photo: excavation of the final Iron Age wall]

Since 1976 the project has been managed by the Crickley Hill Archaeological Trust, an educational charity whose work on the hill is supported entirely by voluntary contributions. The Trust's responsibilities include post-excavation work - much of which has been done by successive teams working on the Manpower Services Commission's Community Programme, whose support the Trust gratefully acknowledges - and publication. This will be done in a number of volumes, of which the first, on the Iron Age defences, is ready for press at the time of writing. The Trust also provides an educational service which, with help from Westbury Homes, Ltd., Warners Fairfax Travel and the Manpower Services Commission, runs a mobile exhibition illustrating the archaeology of the hill. This is housed in a coach and can be booked the visits to schools, colleges, other institutions, associations, and public events. Representatives of the Trust regularly give lectures on its work.

In August 1974 the owner of the greater part of the site, Tom Morris, Esq., D.L.C., most generously presented it to Gloucestershire County Council. Crickley Hill has since become a Country Park managed jointly by the County Council and the National Trust, which owns the remainder of it.

If research sheds a brilliant light on one site which was long in use, like a lamp in a dark street it makes the surrounding shadows seem more obscure. Figures show briefly in the light, then leave; others taking their place are in their turn chased away, and so the story goes on, at Crickley through 25 or 30 episodes. Often the ring of light lies empty, for these are incidents in busy lives, mostly lived beyond the limit of our vision, in the neighbouring uplands and the Vale below.

[Photo: Crickley Hill from the west]"

Saturday, December 20, 2008

The Fourth Report 1972:

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By kind permission of PWD, extracts from the 1972 report. Figure 1 above shows the area excavated during the 1972 season. An aerial photograph taken during the season I posted earlier here:

"Summary

In the fourth year of excavations the area behind the hillfort entrance was stripped.  Here were found traces of six long aisled houses, arranged either side of the road from the entrance and associated with the first defences.  During the second period of fortification a large roundhouse was built in the same area.  Cuttings across the inner bank exposed more of the Neolithic enclosure, and showed that this part of the site was also occupied during the period of the hillfort.  Evidence from the pottery found so far suggests that the site was abandoned before the fifth century BC.

The work was again made possible by the generous support of the Gloucestershire College of Art and Design, in Cheltenham, and we are thanks to the owner of the land, County Councillor Tom Morris, for permitting us to excavate.  Muir-Hill Ltd, of Gloucester, lessees of the quarry, kindly allowed us access through it to the fort, and were most helpful to us.

We are most grateful to the County Valuer's Department of the Gloucestershire County Council for permitting us to live in the County Training Centre, Ullenwood, during the excavation, and to Mr and Mrs Marcinkiewicz for their constant kindness to us during our stay there.  We would like to take this opportunity of expressing our gratitude to the local and other firms who have helped us in various ways, including Chelhire Limited, its proprietor Mr E E Jasper, and Mr John Kear, whose special skill as a JCB operator has relieved that of many worries.  Bowring's of Cheltenham, printers of the text of this and other papers issued by us; Holton Studios in their careful preparation of the litho plates and illustrations; Fred Stephens Ltd; J. Jones and Son; Sharp and Fisher (Builders Merchants) Ltd; Central Motors, Gloucester; A.C. Hands Ltd; G. A. Willetts Ltd; Swanbrook Transport. All these have made our work considerably easier.

The success of the excavation depends on volunteers and adequate financing.  We should be most grateful to any contributions to supplement the generous help from the Gloucestershire College of Art and Design.  Any donations should be made out to the Crickley Hill Excavation Fund, and sent to the Secretary of the excavations, Mr R D A Savage, Gloucestershire College of Art and Design, Pittville, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL52 3JG, from whom further copies of these notes, and copies of the note on previous seasons, may be obtained (1969, 15p 1970 and 1971, 25p all plus 5p for postage etc).  Persons interested in taking part in future seasons of excavation in this series should get in touch with Mr Savage at the address given (telephone Cheltenham 32501).

Crickley Hill

Fourth Report 1972

The fourth season of excavations at Crickley Hill took place between the 30th June and 13th August, 1972.  During this period work was carried on by an average of 80 volunteers a week, and I am most grateful for their efforts both to them and to my site supervisors, Clive Anderson, Simon Bruton, Terry Courtney, Janet Dixon, Chris Gingell, Mike Hall, and Alice Pandrich, whose initials appear on the drawings for which they were responsible.

The Site

Crickley Hill is a spur of the Cotswold escarpment, about 4 miles south of Cheltenham and a mile to the north of Birdlip.  The flat-topped hill is bounded on two sides by cliff edges, and forms a roughly triangular area, whose third side is cut off by a rampart about 300 m long.  The excavations of 1969 on the area of the entrance through this rampart revealed four main periods of occupation: the rampart itself belonged to the second and third of these periods, and was accordingly identified as a Period 2 and Period 3, the latter subdivided because of reconstruction into Period 3a and Period 3b.  Period 4 described intermittent occupation until modern times after the abandonment of the hillfort as a fortification; structures below the first rampart were ascribed to Period 1.  The investigations of 1971 in the eroded bank about 120 m within the rampart compelled the formulation of a separate division into periods of both this area and the interior of the hillfort.  One result of the 1972 season has been to allow correlation of the periods across the site, and in the following account a revised system is adopted.

Phasing of the Site (1972)

Neolithic          

1a        Occupation, revealed by post holes, before the building of the first Neolithic bank

1b        The first enclosure (ditches 309, 311, 319 and 853 = 384)

1c        Occupation, revealed by post holes and a fragment of walling in the filled in Period 1b ditches.

1d        The second enclosure (ditch 304/603).

1e        Occupation, revealed by post holes below the first hillfort rampart.  This period may be identical with any of the preceding periods or maybe a separate occupation between the end of the second enclosure and the founding of the hillfort.

Hillfort

2          The first rampart, built with timbers lacing together the drystone walling, and an inturned entrance passage defended by two gates.

3a        After destruction by fire, the entrance was repaired and the front of the rampart rebuilt.

3b        The entrance was reconstructed to produce a much more formidable defence.

4          And the fort was again burnt, and abandoned; subsequent occupation involved no significant building.

...  this scheme is only interim, and may well be complicated by further digging."

There was a little bit more digging to be done... but only more than twenty seasons' worth...

To be continued/


Thursday, November 20, 2008

Roll of Honour - Sponsors and Trustees 1988


The annual feat of organisation of the logistics of the excavation was a phenomenal achievement by Philip Dixon, Richard Savage and their helpers. The inside cover of Richard's 1988 booklet lists the major sponsors amongst the many who helped.  Where are they now? Well, I've done a bit of hunting about to see what I can find: Gloucs County CouncilCheltenham Borough Council, Tewkesbury Borough Council, GCAT, Nottingham University, St Paul & St Mary, Crickley Trust, Dulverton Trust, Mcfarlane Walker Trust, Not much sign of Dowty Trust, Major Peter Birchall, Budget are no longer in Cheltenham, Mira has changed hands, Mike Cuttell had a little bit of local difficulty a few years back, H W G Elwes's honorary degree page has a biography of him, no trace of P J Kerr, Cherry Lavell's books are on Amazon, Lloyds Bank is about to own half the UK financial system, Tom Morris DLC MIBE was the original owner of the land which he gave to the County Council that now forms the Country Park, no trace of J R Newbury, Spirax Sarco make steam systems, the Spurgin Trust appears to have sunk without trace, Imperial Trident Life is now part of Lincoln Assurance and had trouble with the FSA, Tungum, Warner Fairfax get a mention here, but seem to have disappeared, Westbury were bought by Persimmon, and Whitbread no longer brew beer ...
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Sunday, November 2, 2008

The original appeal by the Crickley Hill Trust ...





Amazing what you find advertised for sale on eBay. I acquired this, together with a copy of "Crickley Hill and Gloucestershire Prehistory" ISBN 0904950107 for the princely sum of £0.99. Antiquarian booksellers on the web are offering a copy of the booklet at £5.00 for a first edition and £4.50 for a 1979/1977 reprint. I was amused to find 4 used copies on Amazon for between $61.55 and $125.00! All in all, I think I got a bargain.

The original trustees included Major P D Birchall CBE (former Chairman of Gloucestershire County Council) and Tom Morris DLC MIBE (the original owner of the land which he gave to the County Council that now forms the Country Park) together with Professor Stuart Piggott CBE D Litt, Jeffrey May MA, Richard Walker OBE, Richard Savage MA, and two Glos CC representatives, H W G Elwes and P M Robins. The Secretary was R E Burke.

The original charity's registered number was No. 271625: it no longer exists. The current Crickley Hill Trust No. 292920, dating from 1985, can be found
here on the Charity Commission's website.
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